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NARatnayake

N.A. Ratnayake

The Forever War

The Forever War - Joe Haldeman Well deserving of it's revered place in the science fiction canon.

Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life

Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life - Anne Lamott I expected a book on how to write. What I got was a book that made me laugh, cry, and feel open to the world and all the beauty and pain it has to offer. Same thing apparently.

Why Evolution Is True

Why Evolution Is True - Jerry A. Coyne Clear, understandable, irrefutable. I have long believed in evolution by natural selection in the same sense that I believe nearly all scientific explanations. That is, I am inclined to trust scientists in their own field of expertise, even if I don't fully understand the particulars, so long as the overall principle makes sense. Just as I wouldn't expect a psychologist to tell me how I do or do not know how to design a propulsion system, I would certainly not presume to second-guess her evaluation of the pilot's mental condition upon landing though I know little about the details of clinical flight psychology.

Now, finally, I understand the concrete evidence and solid reasoning that makes evolution by natural selection one of the most well-established and rigorously proven scientific theories we have. I am not a biologist, nor do I keep up with the field on a regular basis, yet Jerry Coyne was able to very clearly make his points without loss of either specificity or generality, and they were conveyed in a manner which satisfied my engineer-brain's desire for rigor and logic.

I did think that Coyne's defense of Darwinian evolution could have been accomplished quite successfully without the occasional barbs directed at creationists. Today's culture wars being what they are, I can understand the reasoning for putting such offhand snipes in the book, but to me the argument stands on its own and needs no such undue provocation. To his credit, Coyne does make sure to point out at several points in the book that evolution explains the origin of species, including our own, not the origin of life. Further, he refutes the claim that acceptance of evolution by natural selection means a rejection of morality, God, spirituality, or human meaning. He is also frank about where the unsolved mysteries are, and what particular details and consequences of evolution remain subjects of open research.

All in all, a fantastic read and among the best works of scientific writing for the masses that I have come across. I recommend it for anyone looking to learn more about a scientific fact that has been unfortunately politicized and demonized by those who interpret their worldview to be threatened.

The Sparrow

The Sparrow - Mary Doria Russell I finished this book a couple of weeks ago and LOVED it. The style is very interesting... it starts from both ends of a 50 year ish story and works towards the middle (climax) with alternating perspectives. From the description of the book, one might be tempted to think that it is a "Christian" book... after a few pages in, this is what I was expecting. I continued only due to the strong recommendation from a fellow sci-fi geek whose tastes overlap with mine often.

The themes are surprisingly accessible, as long as one is even mildly spiritually inclined even in a vague way. It is really more about how our understanding of the human condition and faith in general could and would change upon contact with another sentient species. The construct of the Jesuit worldview is used as as convenient vehicle for this theme, and adds a very interesting perspective that I normally would not consider.

The science is on the hard end (near term accessible technology and propulsion for example). The culture of the new Jana'ata and the Runi species is laid out with decent rigor, though not with a whole lot of depth or backstory (not necessarily a bad thing, just noting it).

Thumbs way up, a very thought-provoking read and well-written too.


He was always working or laughing or studying, and his intensity and humor made him seem ageless. She knew something of his life, having worked with him, and recognized him as one of her own kind: an eternal beginner, starting over and over in a new place in new circumstances, with new languages, new people, a new commission. They had this in common: the continual rushed confrontation with change, the feeling of being hothoused, forced to bloom early, the exhausting exhilaration of doing the unreasonable not just adequately but well and with grace.

The Witchery of Archery; A Complete Manual of Archery. with Many Chapters of Adventures by Field and Flood, and an Appendix Containing Practical Direc

The Witchery of Archery; A Complete Manual of Archery. with Many Chapters of Adventures by Field and Flood, and an Appendix Containing Practical Direc - Maurice Thompson Interesting, but slow. I expected more of a how-to manual with best practices, enhanced by the occasional personal story to drive home a point or illustrate a principle. Instead it's mostly random personal recollections that the author associates with archery, but on the whole have very little to do with conveying anything useful to the reader. The tone is overly nostalgic to the point of annoyance, and language seems far too formal and flowery for the content of the phrases.

The appendix at the back does contain useful information for the archer.

The Metaphysical Club : A Story of Ideas in America

The Metaphysical Club : A Story of Ideas in America - Louis Menand I cannot apply a sixth star to this book, which prompts me to seriously consider re-normalizing all other ratings in my library to accommodate the fact that I was forced by the design of this site to apply only five.

The tone and vocabulary are fairly intellectual and elevated, and as a consequence the book may seem initially too dense to be of any profound value. I would recommend at least a basic awareness of the major subjects in American history (particularly Civil War and immediately following), post-Enlightenment philosophy (Kant, Hegel), theories of jurisprudence, the social impact and context of Darwinism and Determinism, and the development of subcultures in America as pre-requisites for a more complete reading of this book and what (I believe) it implies.

This is a fantastic introduction to the foundations of what I would consider modern progressive thought in America.

State of Wonder

State of Wonder - Ann Patchett With the flood of fantastic reviews, I suppose I expected more. An interesting and enjoyable novel, and well worth reading -- not captivating, however.

Redhand

Redhand - Derick Katzman While based on a very interesting premise and clearly the product of a creative mind, Derick Katzman's debut novel Redhand disappointingly falls flat on structure. The weakness may be attributed to one question: why? In everything from the big picture of the character motivations down to the details of a chase scene, things often simply happen for no reason aside from convenience and without explanation or reasonable a priori construction.

Now, on the scale of hard to soft science fiction, I tend to take a pretty hard line (on the scale at Grading SF for Realism, I would prefer “Plausibly Hard” or harder), so maybe this is just my view. But to me, good science fiction is at its core a character-driven story set in the context of one, or at most two, key “what if”s. Naturally, the central tenant of science fiction is that something about the science of the world is fictional; the trick to good science fiction is knowing what limits to place on that fictionality such that the story is both imaginative and actually plausible.

This is unfortunately not the case in Redhand, in which arises, very quickly after each other and with little explanation or connection, several articles of faith in the first Chapter. Now, some of these are great premises and also explained further later on in the story, but the sheer quantity of circumstances on which we are obliged to suspend disbelief so early, some of which seem so mundane, severely distracted me from any attachment to the plot.

The first taste of action is a hugely implausible chase scene in the vein of the most inane action flick. It's actually very creative is the thing, just structured so incredulously that I just couldn't buy it. Especially considering how early it took place in the novel, it did a solid job of setting a fairly skeptical mood for the rest.

This skepticism was not without foundation, as time and time again (I'll refrain from inundating the review with specific examples), I was perplexed as to how something either happened or failed to happen given the established circumstances (or lack thereof), motivations (or lack thereof), and technologies involved.

Much of the backstory (in the first half of the novel anyway) is provided to us almost entirely through the contrived device of a journal, into which Jack pours highly descriptive narration for which only a very loose motivation is established. Most of the key elements of the plot (for example, the mythical Amarinthene Estuary) which are not conveyed through the journal are revealed to the reader in conversations apparently constructed specifically for that purpose.

Character backgrounds become somewhat clearer as the novel progresses, but scene by scene there is little in the way of a clear and immediate objective for each character beyond being required to move the plot along. The result is that many if not most scenes smack at least slightly, and often strongly, of cliché.

I actually almost stopped reading, BUT... one passage (on page 236 of 294 of the .epub ebook) saved me:

How did this happen? Anton thought to himself. Everything could have gone so smoothly.


Here. You do not need anything prior to this point to make the rest of the novel interesting, so long as you start here and skip any dialogue from Jack, Vanessa, Alex, or Desmond. Really, try it.

Ok, so I have been ranting and scathingly critical for several paragraphs, mostly because I have tried to hold even a first novel by an emerging writer to the same standard that I would apply to Phillip K. Dick. I'll end with the good, which is almost entirely concentrated in the last two-thirds of the novel.

Katzman has created enough enticing backstory to potentially seed several novels and short stories. Though the Dark Gentleman is the most fascinating character of the seven (meaning effectively the whole book) the backstory of any of the seven Gentlemen would be an interesting read in its own right. These ethically conflicted, all-powerful-yet-tortured characters with haunted pasts are orders of magnitude more interesting than Jack and his friends - cut the dead-weight and let the good stuff shine.

Since Katzman has created a world of several cities and countless Geniuses in hiding, the possibilities of prequels or alternate-viewpoint re-tellings abound. In this sense Katzman exhibits the grand sense of place that the most epic authors of the genre have displayed.

In his best moments, Katzman's detailed accounts of events, particularly those related to combat and violence, are highly descriptive and viscerally jarring. These were the segments during which I felt the most engaged with the material (at least until it became absurd). Though still riddled with logical and physical inconsistencies, any scene involving Jack's transformation into a vampiric beast is truly epic, on a level with “300” or “Sin City”. This is not an exhortation to more graphic content (which would take space away from an already thin plot), but an acknowledgment of a notable strength in visceral writing.

The overall effect is a very intriguing blend of the graphic-novel, cyberpunk, high fantasy, and noir genres. Perhaps a more focused embrace of one these elements would provide more thematic consistency in future novels, while also playing to Katzman's strengths.

Lastly, particular praise is also due for the imaginative premise and setting. Katzman clearly has both a vivid imagery of this world in his head; I love the idea of a city made of tiered rings surrounding a powerful central tower. The powers of some of the Geniuses are also very inventive. Katzman also has much to say about the contemporary culture of his readers; this is in keeping with the purest aims of good science fiction.

I would recommend to the author that he continue writing, whether it be on future versions or offshoots of this story, or delving into wholly new ones. A more urgent suggestion would be to invest in a good, professional editor. I believe that this would go a long way with regard to the inconsistencies in structure, logic, plot, word usage, and voice that I believe have unfortunately prevented this novel from living up to the potential of its ideas.

A Modern Utopia

A Modern Utopia - Francis Wheen, Gregory Claeys, H.G. Wells As much as I admire H.G. Wells, I still always find myself struggling to finish utopian novels. Despite his interesting ideas and the honorific of "classic" and "canonical", I'm afraid that I fell into the same complaints with A Modern Utopia as with many others: it is dry, overly-reliant on description instead of humanity, and prone to far more hastily-accepted assumptions than the bulk of the rest of the genre.

Wells does, to be fair, answer the question that is skirted in most utopias, but central to my distaste for them: If we live in a utopia, for what shall we strive?

Worth a read for the clarity of thought and excellent writing, and for its own sake as a member of canonical collection of classical science fiction. I probably will not read it again or refer back to it, however.

American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America

American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America - Colin Woodard A remarkably cogent and well-cited history of the cultural divisions in the United States and immediately surrounding areas.

A Chance to Make History: What Works and What Doesn't in Providing an Excellent Education for All

A Chance to Make History: What Works and What Doesn't in Providing an Excellent Education for All - Wendy Kopp I am very glad that I acquired the information within this book, though it is really not a great read as a book. It is a fantastically great collection of information in terms of content however. The power and relevance of Kopp's A Chance to Make History is wholly in her vision, ideas, and remarkable accomplishments -- not in writing structure or narrative.

Perhaps it is an issue of controlling expectations. As a published non-fiction book billed as containing Kopp's personal experiences in the field, I expected a front-line, in-depth analysis of the root causes and implications of good versus ineffective education, as well as a personal view into the struggles, accomplishments, and growth of arguably one of the greatest revolutionaries in contemporary education.

What Kopp unfortunately provides instead is a repetitive series of case studies and statistics that I presume are designed to validate the existence (and rebut many of the criticisms) of Teach for America and the spinoffs of it's alumni, such as the Knowledge is Power Program. Little else is actually discussed.

The personal impact of the programs on the students, teachers, surrounding communities, and most importantly Kopp herself, was missing in any real sense. Such stories are provided as supporting points only, and addressed in a superficial, statistical manner.

My suggestion to Kopp: Trim the redundancy and reduce this to a 50-page pdf that those interested in more detail can download from the TFA and KIPP websites. It reads much closer to an extended brochure for these very worthy programs than as a 230-page book.

The good: This book follows a several-month personal inquiry into the field of American education for me. It has definitely made me want to investigate these programs further, if at least out of curiosity about the potent role that they are quite evidently playing.

The Pale King

The Pale King - David Foster Wallace, Michael Pietsch Disjoint, scattered, and somewhat hard to follow. Despite this, an eloquent and fierce testimony on how lost and empty some parts of our society have become. Chapter 19 should be required reading in every American civics class... oh wait, we don't teach civics anymore....

Bulfinch's Mythology

Bulfinch's Mythology - Thomas Bulfinch An excellent reference for what it is concerned with. Almost exclusively focused on the Western (e.g. Hellenic and Roman) lineage of mythology, so do not expect a comprehensive overview of world mythology.

Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension

Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension - Michio Kaku Great book overall, but I started to lose interest very rapidly toward the last 1/5 or so, in which the author diverges from science into possibly interesting but unsubstantiated philosophical and cosmological supposition. For the interested reader today, I would recommend looking for a more current alternative (of which there are plenty).

Full Dark, No Stars

Full Dark, No Stars - Stephen King After reading The Dark Tower series, I thought I'd give Stephen King's other stuff another try. Nope. Still don't like horror. Sorry.

Tuesdays With Morrie

Tuesdays With Morrie - Mitch Albom Wow.